BaCuO2

BaCuO2 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide catalyst that serves as a versatile building block in advanced materials science.

Crystal structure of BaCuO2 (orthorhombic, Cmcm (No. 63))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About BaCuO2

BaCuO2 is a semiconducting oxide that holds a significant position within the family of spinel-related catalysts. Its status as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull makes it a robust candidate for researchers investigating complex metal-oxide interactions and catalytic pathways. The material is characterized by a high degree of structural diversity, with numerous reported configurations across major materials databases.

This compound is primarily utilized in solid-state chemistry research and as a precursor or component in the development of functional electronic materials. By leveraging its stable semiconducting nature, scientists explore its potential in catalytic processes where precise electronic control and structural integrity are required for demanding chemical environments.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for BaCuO2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.19–0.28 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

25
3 databases, 7 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BaCuO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic0.000.0000-5.9705.80
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.0773-5.8936.16
Pmma (No. 51)orthorhombic0.000.1011-5.8695.87
Cmmm (No. 65)orthorhombic0.280.1050-5.8656.06
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.000.1098-5.8615.79
P21212 (No. 18)orthorhombic0.000.1119-5.8596.07
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.190.1140-5.8576.09
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.000.1141-5.8565.79
Cmcm (No. 63)Orthorhombic5.64
P4/mmm (No. 123)
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal6.16
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal6.56
Uses

Applications

Where BaCuO2 is used.

Catalysis researchSolid-state chemistryElectronic material development
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about BaCuO2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BaCuO2?

BaCuO2 is a thermodynamically stable, semiconducting oxide catalyst that serves as a versatile building block in advanced materials science.

More questions
What is BaCuO2 used for?
BaCuO2 is used in catalysis research, solid-state chemistry, and electronic material development.
What is the band gap of BaCuO2?
BaCuO2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.19–0.28 eV across 25 reported structures.
Is BaCuO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.28 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is BaCuO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — BaCuO2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of BaCuO2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of BaCuO2 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmcm (No. 63).
What is the density of BaCuO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of BaCuO2 is 5.80 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BaCuO2 are known?
25 structures of BaCuO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does BaCuO2 contain?
BaCuO2 contains Ba, Cu, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for BaCuO2 come from?
BaCuO2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the spinel oxide catalysts class.

Within the diverse class of spinel and transition metal oxides, BaCuO2 occupies a distinct niche compared to simpler binary oxides like CuO or ZnO. While materials such as LaMnO3 or LaNiO3 often feature complex perovskite-related frameworks, BaCuO2 offers a different structural geometry that influences its catalytic activity and electronic behavior, providing a unique alternative for researchers seeking specific semiconducting properties that differ from the more common aluminates like MgAl2O4.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Spinel Oxide Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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