NaAlO2

Sodium aluminate · Sodium meta-aluminate

NaAlO2 is a stable, insulating oxide commonly used as a chemical intermediate in water treatment, paper manufacturing, and catalyst synthesis.

Crystal structure of NaAlO2 (orthorhombic, Pna21 (No. 33))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Sodium aluminate

NaAlO2 is a thermodynamically stable oxide that belongs to the perovskite-related class of materials. Characterized by its wide-gap insulating electronic nature, this compound maintains structural integrity under standard conditions and is recognized for its significant chemical versatility. It serves as a key inorganic building block in various synthetic and industrial processes, benefiting from its reliable stability and predictable reactivity. Its role as a fundamental oxide makes it a subject of interest for researchers studying structural phase transitions and material synthesis. Beyond its core chemical properties, it is widely utilized in water treatment facilities for its ability to act as a coagulant and in the paper industry as a sizing agent. Its presence in diverse manufacturing sectors highlights its importance as a robust and essential chemical intermediate.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Sodium aluminate, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

3.80–4.73 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

15
3 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for NaAlO2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic3.800.0000-6.6752.79
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal4.730.0650-6.6103.49
R-3m (No. 166)
P4/mmm (No. 123)
Pna21 (No. 33)
Pmmn (No. 59)Orthorhombic3.08
R-3m (No. 166)
Pna21 (No. 33)Orthorhombic2.76
P21/m (No. 11)Monoclinic2.03
Pmmn (No. 59)Orthorhombic3.63
Pna21 (No. 33)Orthorhombic2.67
Pna21 (No. 33)Orthorhombic2.81
Uses

Applications

Where Sodium aluminate is used.

Water treatmentPaper manufacturingCatalyst synthesisConcrete hardening accelerator
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sodium aluminate, answered from cross-validated data.

What is NaAlO2?

NaAlO2 is a stable, insulating oxide commonly used as a chemical intermediate in water treatment, paper manufacturing, and catalyst synthesis.

More questions
What is NaAlO2 used for?
Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) is used in water treatment, paper manufacturing, catalyst synthesis, and concrete hardening accelerator.
What is the band gap of NaAlO2?
Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) has a DFT-computed band gap of 3.80–4.73 eV across 15 reported structures.
Is NaAlO2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 4.73 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is NaAlO2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of NaAlO2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pna21 (No. 33).
What is the density of NaAlO2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) is 2.79 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of NaAlO2 are known?
15 structures of NaAlO2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does NaAlO2 contain?
Sodium aluminate (NaAlO2) contains Al, Na, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for NaAlO2 come from?
NaAlO2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the perovskite oxides class.

Unlike the complex transition-metal perovskites such as LaNiO3, LaMnO3, or BiFeO3, which are often studied for their magnetic and electronic switching properties, NaAlO2 is a simpler, wide-gap insulator. While compounds like BaTiO3 are famous for their ferroelectric behavior, NaAlO2 is valued more for its stability and chemical reactivity in aqueous environments, positioning it as a functional material rather than an active electronic component.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Perovskite Oxides in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

Analyze NaAlO2 in the Lattice Graph platform

Polymorph comparison, confidence scoring, supply-chain risk, and patent monitoring — across 53 integrated data sources.

Explore the Platform →