Sb2TeSe2

Sb2TeSe2 is a stable, semiconducting chalcogenide material used in the development of advanced phase-change memory devices.

Crystal structure of Sb2TeSe2 (trigonal, R3m (No. 160))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Sb2TeSe2

Sb2TeSe2 is a semiconducting material belonging to the phase-change memory family. As a thermodynamically stable compound residing on the convex hull, it exhibits robust structural integrity, making it a reliable candidate for electronic switching applications where phase stability is paramount. The material is characterized by a well-documented structural profile, supported by multiple entries across major materials databases. Its ability to transition between states allows it to function effectively in non-volatile memory architectures, where it leverages its semiconducting nature to facilitate rapid and reversible state changes. This makes it a significant subject of study for engineers developing high-density, low-power storage solutions.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Sb2TeSe2, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

0.49–0.55 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

10
3 databases, 2 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Sb2TeSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R3m (No. 160)trigonal0.490.0000-4.1775.88
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.550.0366-4.1405.73
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal5.73
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal5.89
R3m (No. 160)Trigonal5.85
R3m (No. 160)Trigonal5.92
R3m (No. 160)Trigonal5.76
R-3m (No. 166)Trigonal5.83
R3m (No. 160)
R-3m (No. 166)
Uses

Applications

Where Sb2TeSe2 is used.

Phase-change memory devicesNon-volatile data storageElectronic switching components
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Sb2TeSe2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Sb2TeSe2?

Sb2TeSe2 is a stable, semiconducting chalcogenide material used in the development of advanced phase-change memory devices.

More questions
What is Sb2TeSe2 used for?
Sb2TeSe2 is used in phase-change memory devices, non-volatile data storage, and electronic switching components.
What is the band gap of Sb2TeSe2?
Sb2TeSe2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.49–0.55 eV across 10 reported structures.
Is Sb2TeSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.55 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Sb2TeSe2 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — Sb2TeSe2 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of Sb2TeSe2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Sb2TeSe2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R3m (No. 160).
What is the density of Sb2TeSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Sb2TeSe2 is 5.88 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Sb2TeSe2 are known?
10 structures of Sb2TeSe2 are reported across 3 databases, spanning 2 distinct space groups.
What elements does Sb2TeSe2 contain?
Sb2TeSe2 contains Sb, Se, and Te (3 elements).
Where does the data for Sb2TeSe2 come from?
Sb2TeSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the phase-change memory materials class.

Within the broader class of phase-change materials, Sb2TeSe2 occupies a unique niche compared to industry standards like Ge2Sb2Te5 or Sb2Te3. While many of its siblings are optimized for specific switching speeds or thermal thresholds, Sb2TeSe2 offers a distinct combination of stability and electronic properties that allows for tailored performance in memory devices. It serves as a sophisticated alternative to simpler binary systems like AgTe or GeTe, providing a more complex chalcogenide framework that can be fine-tuned for specific device requirements.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Phase-Change Memory Materials in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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