VP2O7

VP2O7 is a stable, semiconducting transition-metal phosphate used in materials research for its unique structural properties.

Crystal structure of VP2O7 (triclinic, P-1 (No. 2))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About VP2O7

VP2O7 is a transition-metal phosphate that exists as a thermodynamically stable phase on the convex hull. Its semiconducting electronic character makes it an intriguing candidate for research into advanced solid-state materials and electrochemical applications. The compound is well-documented in structural databases, reflecting its significance within the broader family of phosphate-based materials. By leveraging its stable framework, researchers continue to investigate its potential in energy storage and catalytic systems where structural integrity is paramount. Its ability to maintain stability while providing semiconducting behavior positions it as a valuable subject for fundamental materials science studies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for VP2O7, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

1.06–2.77 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.000 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

On hull (stable)
2 DFT sources

Structures

38
4 databases, 7 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for VP2O7, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.320.0000-8.0822.99
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.290.0034-8.0782.94
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.430.0040-8.0782.99
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic1.520.0047-8.0772.98
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.530.0294-8.0523.00
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic1.330.0313-8.0513.06
C2 (No. 5)monoclinic1.370.0327-8.0493.22
C2/c (No. 15)monoclinic2.770.0412-8.0412.83
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.360.0676-8.0142.70
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic1.200.0965-7.9852.97
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.330.1056-7.9763.16
I-42d (No. 122)tetragonal0.000.1059-7.9763.05
Uses

Applications

Where VP2O7 is used.

Electrochemical energy storage researchSolid-state material developmentCatalytic material studies
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about VP2O7, answered from cross-validated data.

What is VP2O7?

VP2O7 is a stable, semiconducting transition-metal phosphate used in materials research for its unique structural properties.

More questions
What is VP2O7 used for?
VP2O7 is used in electrochemical energy storage research, solid-state material development, and catalytic material studies.
What is the band gap of VP2O7?
VP2O7 has a DFT-computed band gap of 1.06–2.77 eV across 38 reported structures.
Is VP2O7 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.77 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is VP2O7 thermodynamically stable?
Yes — VP2O7 sits on the convex hull (energy above hull 0 eV/atom), i.e. on hull (stable).
What is the crystal structure of VP2O7?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of VP2O7 is triclinic symmetry, space group P-1 (No. 2).
What is the density of VP2O7?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of VP2O7 is 2.99 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of VP2O7 are known?
38 structures of VP2O7 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 7 distinct space groups.
What elements does VP2O7 contain?
VP2O7 contains O, P, and V (3 elements).
Where does the data for VP2O7 come from?
VP2O7 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the transition-metal phosphates class.

Within the diverse family of transition-metal phosphates, VP2O7 occupies a distinct structural niche compared to well-known battery cathode materials like LiFePO4 or LiMnPO4. While many of its siblings are optimized for lithium-ion intercalation, VP2O7 serves as a robust pyrophosphate framework that contrasts with the olivine structures of its peers, offering a different pathway for ion transport and electronic modulation in advanced material designs.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Transition-Metal Phosphates in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.

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