AgBiSe2

AgBiSe2 is a semiconducting ternary bismuth chalcogenide recognized for its potential in thermoelectric applications and its high degree of synthesizability.

Crystal structure of AgBiSe2 (trigonal, R-3m (No. 166))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AgBiSe2

AgBiSe2 is a semiconducting bismuth chalcogenide that has garnered significant interest due to its favorable thermodynamic stability. As a near-hull phase, it is considered highly synthesizable and serves as a critical subject for exploring complex phase behavior in ternary chalcogenide systems.

This compound is primarily investigated for its potential in thermoelectric energy conversion, where its electronic properties can be tuned to manage heat and electricity efficiently. Its structural versatility, evidenced by numerous reported configurations, makes it a robust candidate for materials engineering in advanced energy applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AgBiSe2, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.02–0.26 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.004 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Near hull (likely stable)
3 DFT sources

Structures

23
4 databases, 5 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AgBiSe2, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3m (No. 166)trigonal0.230.0040-27.4417.94
I41/amd (No. 141)tetragonal0.020.0539-27.3917.72
P4/mmm (No. 123)tetragonal0.000.1115-27.3337.73
C2/m (No. 12)monoclinic0.260.6070-26.8384.30
Cmmm (No. 65)orthorhombic0.001.5436-27.0800.38
R-3m (No. 166)
I41/amd (No. 141)
R-3m (No. 166)
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal7.98
I41/amd (No. 141)Tetragonal7.72
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal8.02
P4/mmm (No. 123)Tetragonal7.99
Uses

Applications

Where AgBiSe2 is used.

Thermoelectric energy conversionSolid-state coolingEnergy harvesting materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AgBiSe2, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AgBiSe2?

AgBiSe2 is a semiconducting ternary bismuth chalcogenide recognized for its potential in thermoelectric applications and its high degree of synthesizability.

More questions
What is AgBiSe2 used for?
AgBiSe2 is used in thermoelectric energy conversion, solid-state cooling, and energy harvesting materials.
What is the band gap of AgBiSe2?
AgBiSe2 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.02–0.26 eV across 23 reported structures.
Is AgBiSe2 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 0.26 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AgBiSe2 thermodynamically stable?
AgBiSe2 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.004 eV/atom (near hull (likely stable)).
What is the crystal structure of AgBiSe2?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of AgBiSe2 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3m (No. 166).
What is the density of AgBiSe2?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of AgBiSe2 is 7.94 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AgBiSe2 are known?
23 structures of AgBiSe2 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 5 distinct space groups.
What elements does AgBiSe2 contain?
AgBiSe2 contains Ag, Bi, and Se (3 elements).
Where does the data for AgBiSe2 come from?
AgBiSe2 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, jarvis, mpaloe, omat24.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics class.

Within the broader family of bismuth chalcogenide thermoelectrics, AgBiSe2 occupies a unique position compared to binary compounds like Bi2Se3 or Sb2Te3. While binary systems are often the standard for thermoelectric performance, the ternary nature of AgBiSe2 allows for greater structural complexity and potential for phonon scattering, positioning it as a sophisticated alternative to simpler chalcogenides like Bi2Te3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Bismuth Chalcogenide Thermoelectrics in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • omat24 — Data from OMat24 (Meta FAIR). Cite: Barroso-Luque et al., arXiv 2410.12771 (2024).

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