AlFeO3

AlFeO3 is a metastable semiconducting oxide utilized in research for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

Crystal structure of AlFeO3 (trigonal, R-3 (No. 148))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About AlFeO3

AlFeO3 is a semiconducting oxide that exists in a metastable state, making it a subject of significant structural interest within the field of oxygen-evolution catalysts. Its complex phase behavior is highlighted by a diverse range of reported structures across multiple databases, reflecting its intricate coordination chemistry.

This material is primarily studied for its potential in electrochemical energy conversion processes. By leveraging its semiconducting nature, researchers aim to optimize its performance as a catalyst for oxygen evolution, contributing to the broader development of sustainable energy technologies.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for AlFeO3, aggregated across 5 databases.

Band Gap

0.67–2.18 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.033 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

23
5 databases, 8 space groups
Validation

Cross-Source DFT Agreement

How well independent DFT databases agree on the thermodynamics of AlFeO3. Tight agreement means computed properties can be trusted without re-running calculations.

Agreement Score

1.00 / 1.00
Trust tier: medium

Hull Spread

0.000 eV
EAH spread across sources

Sources Compared

2
jarvis, materials_project

Space Group Consensus

All match
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for AlFeO3, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
R-3 (No. 148)trigonal2.180.0326-7.9464.50
Pna21 (No. 33)orthorhombic2.000.0440-7.9354.24
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic2.110.0803-7.8984.75
P21/c (No. 14)monoclinic1.360.2106-7.7684.39
P-1 (No. 2)triclinic0.670.2360-7.7434.40
P63/mmc (No. 194)hexagonal0.000.2655-7.7134.13
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic1.330.2802-7.6984.84
Pm-3m (No. 221)cubic0.001.4043-6.5743.96
No. 0unknown1.10
Pnma (No. 62)Orthorhombic4.75
P63/mmc (No. 194)
Uses

Applications

Where AlFeO3 is used.

Oxygen-evolution catalysisElectrochemical energy conversion research
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about AlFeO3, answered from cross-validated data.

What is AlFeO3?

AlFeO3 is a metastable semiconducting oxide utilized in research for its potential as a catalyst in oxygen-evolution reactions.

More questions
What is AlFeO3 used for?
AlFeO3 is used in oxygen-evolution catalysis and electrochemical energy conversion research.
What is the band gap of AlFeO3?
AlFeO3 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.67–2.18 eV across 23 reported structures.
Is AlFeO3 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 2.18 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is AlFeO3 thermodynamically stable?
AlFeO3 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.033 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of AlFeO3?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of AlFeO3 is trigonal symmetry, space group R-3 (No. 148).
What is the density of AlFeO3?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of AlFeO3 is 4.50 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of AlFeO3 are known?
23 structures of AlFeO3 are reported across 5 databases, spanning 8 distinct space groups.
What elements does AlFeO3 contain?
AlFeO3 contains Al, Fe, and O (3 elements).
Where does the data for AlFeO3 come from?
AlFeO3 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, cod, mpaloe, alexandria, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts class.

Within the class of oxide oxygen-evolution catalysts, AlFeO3 occupies a distinct niche compared to more conventional materials like LiCoO2 or NiO. While many members of this group are prized for their high thermodynamic stability and well-defined electrochemical pathways, AlFeO3 is characterized by its metastable nature, which offers unique structural flexibility that is not typically found in more rigid perovskite-related oxides like LaMnO3.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Oxide Oxygen-Evolution Catalysts in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • cod — Data from the Crystallography Open Database. Cite: Grazulis et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420 (2012).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • alexandria — Data from alexandria.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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