BH6N

Ammonia borane · AB, Borazane

Ammonia borane is a hydrogen-rich molecular compound used primarily as a potential solid-state hydrogen storage medium.

Crystal structure of BH6N (orthorhombic, Cmc21 (No. 36))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Ammonia borane

Ammonia borane is a unique molecular complex that occupies a distinct position within the broader family of nitride-based materials. As a wide-gap insulating compound, it is characterized by its high hydrogen content and complex structural chemistry, which has been extensively explored across numerous experimental and theoretical databases. Its metastable nature makes it a subject of intense study for chemical energy storage applications.

Beyond its fundamental electronic properties, this compound is primarily valued for its ability to release hydrogen under controlled conditions. Its role as a solid-state hydrogen carrier distinguishes it from traditional inorganic nitrides, positioning it as a specialized candidate for advanced fuel systems and chemical synthesis where high-density hydrogen delivery is required.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Ammonia borane, aggregated across 3 databases.

Band Gap

2.70–6.11 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.047 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
2 DFT sources

Structures

35
3 databases, 6 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for BH6N, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic6.020.0469-4.9570.86
P1 (No. 1)triclinic5.920.0511-4.9530.76
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic5.990.0530-4.9510.88
Pmn21 (No. 31)orthorhombic6.110.0532-4.9510.80
Cmc21 (No. 36)orthorhombic6.110.0549-4.9490.76
Pnma (No. 62)orthorhombic0.000.0555-4.9480.88
P21 (No. 4)monoclinic5.790.0633-4.9410.82
Imm2 (No. 44)orthorhombic2.700.3363-4.6680.48
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic0.76
Pmn21 (No. 31)
Pmn21 (No. 31)Orthorhombic0.76
Pmn21 (No. 31)Orthorhombic0.77
Uses

Applications

Where Ammonia borane is used.

Hydrogen storageChemical fuel systemsChemical synthesis
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Ammonia borane, answered from cross-validated data.

What is BH6N?

Ammonia borane is a hydrogen-rich molecular compound used primarily as a potential solid-state hydrogen storage medium.

More questions
What is BH6N used for?
Ammonia borane (BH6N) is used in hydrogen storage, chemical fuel systems, and chemical synthesis.
What is the band gap of BH6N?
Ammonia borane (BH6N) has a DFT-computed band gap of 2.70–6.11 eV across 35 reported structures.
Is BH6N a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a wide band gap up to 6.11 eV it is an insulator / wide-band-gap material.
Is BH6N thermodynamically stable?
Ammonia borane (BH6N) has a lowest energy above hull of 0.047 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of BH6N?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Ammonia borane (BH6N) is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Cmc21 (No. 36).
What is the density of BH6N?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Ammonia borane (BH6N) is 0.86 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of BH6N are known?
35 structures of BH6N are reported across 3 databases, spanning 6 distinct space groups.
What elements does BH6N contain?
Ammonia borane (BH6N) contains B, H, and N (3 elements).
Where does the data for BH6N come from?
BH6N data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the nitride semiconductors class.

Unlike the robust, refractory nitride semiconductors such as GaN or AlN, which are prized for their thermal stability and optoelectronic performance, BH6N is a metastable molecular solid. While stable binary nitrides like BN form the structural backbone of the class, ammonia borane represents a more chemically reactive and volatile alternative, focusing on energy density rather than the rigid, covalent network structures found in Ga36N36 or InN.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Nitride Semiconductors in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).

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