Mo2O5

Mo2O5 is a semiconducting, metastable transition metal oxide being researched for use as a high-capacity anode material in electrochemical energy storage devices.

Crystal structure of Mo2O5 (orthorhombic, Pmmn (No. 59))
Ground-state structure · Materials Project
Overview

About Mo2O5

Mo2O5 is a semiconducting conversion oxide that functions as a promising candidate for high-capacity anode materials. As a metastable phase, it offers unique structural pathways for ion storage during electrochemical cycling, distinguishing it from more conventional stable oxides. Its complex coordination environment allows for efficient charge transfer, making it a subject of significant interest for next-generation battery technologies. Researchers study this compound to better understand how metastable oxides can be stabilized and utilized to enhance energy density in power systems. Its presence across numerous reported structures highlights its versatility and the ongoing effort to map its potential in electrochemical applications.

At a glance

Key Properties

Cross-validated computational properties for Mo2O5, aggregated across 4 databases.

Band Gap

0.76–1.51 eV
Range across DFT structures

Energy Above Hull

0.078 eV/atom
Best (lowest) across sources

Stability

Metastable
3 DFT sources

Structures

41
4 databases, 9 space groups
Crystallography

Reported Structures

Lowest-energy structures reported for Mo2O5, ranked by energy above hull.

Space GroupCrystal SystemBand Gap (eV)E above hull (eV/atom)E/atom (eV)Density (g/cm³)
Pmmn (No. 59)orthorhombic0.760.0783-8.5224.28
Cmcm (No. 63)orthorhombic1.510.1096-8.4903.26
Pbam (No. 55)orthorhombic0.000.2047-8.3954.11
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic5.82
Cmcm (No. 63)
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic7.73
C2 (No. 5)Monoclinic7.20
Cmmm (No. 65)
P-1 (No. 2)Triclinic8.85
C2/m (No. 12)Monoclinic8.29
P1 (No. 1)Triclinic4.84
Pmmn (No. 59)
Uses

Applications

Where Mo2O5 is used.

Lithium-ion battery anodesElectrochemical energy storage researchConversion-based electrode materials
Reference

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Mo2O5, answered from cross-validated data.

What is Mo2O5?

Mo2O5 is a semiconducting, metastable transition metal oxide being researched for use as a high-capacity anode material in electrochemical energy storage devices.

More questions
What is Mo2O5 used for?
Mo2O5 is used in lithium-ion battery anodes, electrochemical energy storage research, and conversion-based electrode materials.
What is the band gap of Mo2O5?
Mo2O5 has a DFT-computed band gap of 0.76–1.51 eV across 41 reported structures.
Is Mo2O5 a metal, semiconductor, or insulator?
With a band gap up to 1.51 eV it is a semiconductor.
Is Mo2O5 thermodynamically stable?
Mo2O5 has a lowest energy above hull of 0.078 eV/atom (metastable).
What is the crystal structure of Mo2O5?
The lowest-energy reported polymorph of Mo2O5 is orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pmmn (No. 59).
What is the density of Mo2O5?
The computed density of the ground-state structure of Mo2O5 is 4.28 g/cm³.
How many polymorphs of Mo2O5 are known?
41 structures of Mo2O5 are reported across 4 databases, spanning 9 distinct space groups.
What elements does Mo2O5 contain?
Mo2O5 contains Mo and O (2 elements).
Where does the data for Mo2O5 come from?
Mo2O5 data is cross-referenced from materials_project, mpaloe, jarvis, nomad.
Comparison

How It Compares

Within the conversion oxide anodes class.

Within the class of conversion oxide anodes, Mo2O5 occupies a niche position compared to more widely characterized materials like Fe2O3 or SnO2. While many conversion oxides are known for their high theoretical capacities, Mo2O5 is distinguished by its metastable nature, which provides a different kinetic profile for lithium-ion insertion compared to the more thermodynamically stable oxides such as CoO or MnO2.

Explore

Related Compounds

Other Conversion Oxide Anodes in the database.

Data sources & attribution
  • materials_project — Data from the Materials Project. Cite: Jain et al., APL Materials 1, 011002 (2013).
  • mpaloe — Data from mpaloe.
  • jarvis — Data from JARVIS (NIST). Cite: Choudhary et al., npj Comp. Mater. 6, 173 (2020).
  • nomad — Data from NOMAD. Cite: Draxl & Scheffler, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 036001 (2019).

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